Advertising Strategy and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Promoting Strategy and Planning - Essay Example About 6% of the UK populace is veggie lover which roughly 3.5 million people are. In mid 1990’s this populace was around 3-4% (Case study notes). The eating regimen for veggie lovers includes nuts, seeds, organic products, vegetables and grains and now and again eggs and items. On a very basic level a veggie lover doesn't take fish, meat or poultry. There is an impressive area of the UK populace that slants towards limiting meat in their eating regimen. As per the overview directed by TGI, 6.3% of the individuals confessed to be veggie lover while 13.3% confessed to have discarded meat diet on deliberate premise (Case study notes). The biggest populaces of vegans are ladies matured somewhere in the range of 20 and 44 years and those living in the southern piece of UK (The Vegetarian Society 59). There is a cozy connection between the high awareness of issues to do with condition and the veggie lovers like carbon impression, maintainability and an Earth-wide temperature boost. The powers for the example in utilization of less amount of meat are credited to the current ways of life and an enthusiasm for prosperity and wellbeing. The multi day crusade propelled by the administration in 2003 empowering five portions of vegetables and natural products every day is ascribed with the supporting familiarity with the upsides of devouring vegetables and organic products (The Vegetarian Society 59). The ascent in ethnic food has come about into progressively remote flavors and appreciating into the eating routine of the nation and bolstered expanded move away from the regular eating regimen of two vegetables and meat. There are around 110,000 cafés in UK with joint deals income of  £25 billion (Powers and Cathy 47). Despite the fact that greater part of the eateries give veggie lover nourishments, sensibly not very many offer solely vegan options. To utilize 5% of the commercial financial plan via web-based networking media, 39% on advanced promotion, 27% on open connection, 18% on

Profiling Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Profiling - Coursework Example I picked the TV film since it gives a balanced clarification to a genuine occasion given the way that the film is an appropriation Keith Hunter Jesperson’s chase and resulting catch (Cettl, 2002). Besides, the film gives mental clarifications to the conduct of the sequential executioner along these lines making it an ideal case for concentrates in criminological brain science classes. Criminological brain research could have helped the case by clarifying the conduct of the sequential executioner. Furthermore, criminological brain science could have helped in assessing the psychological security of the criminal consequently giving master guidance on the suitable method of discipline for the lawbreaker (Fulero and Wrightsman, 2009). Scientific brain research helps clarifies the inspirations of the lawbreaker and his fitting discipline. Measurable profiling is a science since it utilizes the utilization of quantifiable speculation to follow and build up a pertinent profile for a lawbreaker. It requires a sharp perception of the examples in the wrongdoing that one perpetrates in this way building up the inspirations of the crook and potentially foreseeing their next wrongdoing (Turvey, 2011). TVs and motion pictures endeavor to catch the job of measurable brain science in their works. They use examiners who comprehend criminological brain science and can in this way g ive normal clarification on the wrongdoing

Developing Nature in Architecture

Creating Nature in Architecture Nature isn't what it used to be. Or if nothing else that is the thing that we may think, when we take a gander at the manner in which people and their advances have treated nature. At the point when we discuss nature, be that as it may, we are basically discussing our relationship with nature, never nature itself. What we allude to as nature or regular has consistently been as much about what we see, all things considered about what we believe is out there. Also, attempting to bring nature into see is similarly conflicted. Pictures of nature can't be fully trusted either. It isn't the clear instance of what we see, is the thing that we get. What is in question are our social view of nature. In review nature we can just discuss what we call nature.(Michiel Schwarz,2005) To the extraordinary, to separate what is nature and what isn't is consistently merely dispute. Obviously, nature will consistently be something that can be taken a gander at, truly. The connection among nature and culture can grab the eye of human wherein the feelings and necessity of human towards nature are being changed and mutilated. Considering discretionary structuring technique is accessible in design; individuals really assume a latent job in their own space. Right off the bat, we should reject the self-assertive conferring of removed greenery in structure, at that point recover and give back the first qualities to nature by making a pathway in the middle of inside (compositional) and outside (ecological) for people to assume an activity job in moving toward nature. These days, individuals are bound to remain in the structural inside space than in the nature. Hence, engineers and planners essentially apply the greenery into the space and make supposed green design. Be that as it may, that is really a sort of fake structure, and it will misdirect the human to the view of nature. Nature doesnt have a plan issue. Individuals do. Rather than utilizing nature as a Mere device for human purposes; we can endeavor to become devices of nature that serve its plan as well. What might it intend to turn out to be, by and by, local to this spot, the Earth the home of every one of our relations? (William McDonough and Michael Braungart, Cradle-to-Cradle) Its a test for originator to structure a living space for individuals and make a rich correspondence with encompassing normal sources inside the living space. Individuals should assess what nature really is, so as to have a typical view on that, it will in general give an equity to space as opposed to receiving the thoughts of subjective structure by granting removed greenery into inside space. If not, nature will simply turn into an article as a major aspect of human plan in this period of hereditary designing, counterfeit sea shores, virtual condition or evacuated greenery for adornment purposes. Unfortunately, individuals will before long disregard the soul and the estimation of the genuine nature and involved by all the phony surface of nature. Body Here and there, individuals will free the possibility of the first and change as per human observation. It might be difficult to draw a line between these two limits. It is fascinating to consolidate these two things together and have a conversation over it. Natures open-finished culmination by design and the scenes central receptiveness to structural revamping shows unfurling of nature into culture through scene, engineering and innovation is the move from first to natural. It might be viewed as unjustifiable to the human and nature itself when everybody gives the fake greenery in the space and that is purported reasonable green plan. (Fig.1,2) Those little nations with restricted space like Japan, draftsmen attempt to amplify the inside living space and making inside nursery inside the house. Individuals will in general remain in the space and only here and there way to deal with the outside world. An elective methodology is to separate among regular and fake procedures. A few procedures can happen because of human activity; however not others. For instance, water streaming is a characteristic procedure; washing is a counterfeit one. In this view, social procedures are the away from of intentional human activity; creation and control of the human will bring about the way of life. Some inquiry might be jump out: Will there be any requirements for utilitarian structures or spaces that meant to be accomplishment as a beautiful nature objects? The sentiment of the clients will be affected by the worry for the nature and fake green item straightforwardly. In any case, does such a stylish reaction show us the obligation of the architects or do equity to either magnificence or plan? A wonderful world is the thing that an individual seeks after in their psyche. Thus, it urged us to plan for the residences and apparatuses are appeared as old as mankind. The issue is that the genuine feel of nature are being overlooked by individual and just remain inside the spaces and play with the removed greenery. This turns into a prerequisite of individuals rather than the first significance of the nature and the collaboration among human and condition itself. The more profound side of excellence is the information on living truth as a continuous procedure of creation that is difficult to comprehend. This is the magnificence of internal reason that develops incredibly on the grounds that we attempt to find those new things. The view of an old nature is simply getting increasingly more essentially supports. Another inquiry for this: Whether inverse equivalent to conceivable or inconceivable? The hopeful scholars will most likely accept that the command over the nature will proceed until we get utilized with that and can't defer it off. Despite what might be expected, we can have our own prevailing nature and the manner in which individuals bestowing nature in the spaces is a figment. Nature will continue changing with the stride of human administers nature. The limits among nature and culture will never show signs of change. On account of the science and innovation, which obscured the line among nature and culture and relinquish the genuine nature and separate them with the individual. The characteristic setting in our reality cause the space to get convincing, it is on the grounds that that it gives such a rich wellspring of these properties, and the site explicit compositional structure exploits from every one of the part. Inside materials, hues, examples, surfaces, and craftsmanship will draw the characteristics and highlights of the engineering and scene inside improving a consistent inside/outside tangible experience. In any case, it isn't advising us to utilize similar materials, yet rather materials that comprise of the characteristics and highlights generally got from the design and the scene. By coordinating the regular components of the site into the type of the design itself, individual will get the opportunity of encountering the extraordinary connections among inside and outside from various viewpoints as we move from space to space inside the space. Moreover, the limits of indoor rooms and open air spaces among visual and physical can be dissolving into a mosaic of inside-outside spaces. By utilizing the dividers and wings of the space to characterize open air rooms, the experience of living is reached out into a shielded common habitat. For this, both inaccessible perspectives and perspectives on close ordinarily are basic. Far off perspectives connect us with the idea of the site, while close commonly interfaces us to the disarray and quick tactile delights of the plan rather than move the nature into the space to move toward the person. We have not, at this point an outside and an inside as two separate things. Presently the outside may come inside and within may and goes outside. They are of one another. Structure and capacity along these lines become one in plan and execution if the idea of material and technique and object are all as one. (Wright 1954 p.50) Coincidentally, world and nature can be seeing as in a similar level; there is no still structure. Each structure in turning out to be alive should move Man. Nature is the main hotspot for engineering to continue moving. Living engineering is utilized to improve the soul of individual and change the design into a living being. There are numerous methods of giving nature to engineering, it is important to separate between two methodologies: one which utilizes nature as a forming component and one favors leaving nature however much as could be expected immaculate or as component of love. This first outcome in obliviousness and cut down the attributes of nature; the subsequent methodology will impact straightforwardly to the partition among the constructed and unbuilt condition, or to invigorate human inclination and thinking by the natural engineering. At the point when we talk about conferring greenery into space and plan, we will connect to Biophilic structure, which instituted in 1984 by a Harvard scholar, Edward O. Wilson, to expand what he thought the inalienable human fascination in nature: Consolidates genuine or reenacted characteristic components with an end goal to advance prosperity. It is an idiosyncratic, lesser-known cousin of green structure, and is concerned more with addressing our feelings, our antiquated hereditary inclinations, most likely major, for communication with a characteristic world. In contrast to green structure, it is more spotlight on vitality and secures normal assets, yet not centers around feasible structure rehearses. In another hand, Biophilic configuration is increasingly worried about appearances and natures loosening up impact. (Edward O. Wilson, 1984) Biophilic design is a piece of another idea in engineering, that work seriously with human wellbeing, environment and maintainability statutes, for example, necessary piece of structural development which must be in ideal extent with different structures material. Be that as it may, the translation and last usage of Biophilic configuration must have a local measurement with respect to condition and culture. In exact, there are twelve characteristics distinguished, including shading, water, air, daylight, plants, creatures, common materials, perspectives and vistas, faã §ade greening, scene, living spaces and fire. Human plan has made nature more characteristic than normal: it is presently getting sort of hypernatural. All things considered, this will n

Summary Paper Wk 2

Synopsis Paper Wk 2 Rundown Paper Wk 2 Step by step instructions to Become Upper Management Erik S. St. George MGT/230 Walk 24, 2015 Mr. William Slomski Step by step instructions to Become Upper Management The way to turning into a CEO of any Corporation is a lengthy, difficult experience for anybody to take. To be a CEO of an association, you should comprehend the a wide range of complexities of what makes the association work, as an individual can't be relied upon to lead the Company in the event that they don’t comprehend what the organization speaks to, or its motivation. Anne Mulcahy, the CEO of the XEROX Inc., had a complex influence in the advancement of XEROX and has been the rotating component of why the association is doing so well in today’s serious commercial center. Examining how she came to be the CEO of the organization, and a portion of the choices that she has made in the course of recent years will assist us with understanding the stuff to be in a place of authority and the executives, and everything that you do can influence the future achievement, or disappointment of the association that you are a piece of. Street to Become the CEO Mulcahy expressed in a meeting on â€Å"Destination CEO† (Strategic recordings) that her capacity to do what she is able to do now, and how she arrived at the point that she has accomplished, is authorize to her Father. During adolescence, her dad would make her and her siblings banter about various subjects, and show them how to look into the data about it. Her dad anticipated that them should keep up her insight on recent developments from the paper, and different wellsprings of data. He would test them on their capacity to express their suppositions, back it by realities, and to be able to convey the data in a manner that would permit them to cause others to comprehend and agree with them. Mulcahy began at Xerox since one of her brother’s worked there and helped her to begin with the organization. She began at the base in deals, and in this way built up a decent comprehension of what the client wanted inside their items. Later during her move up the professional bureaucracy, she went through quite a long while in Human Resources, and this allowed her the chance to design, create, and dispatch another division that would endeavor improve the deals of the company’s items, and with the business power association. Vision Mulcahy’s capacity to comprehend where the organization was bound to go enabled her to set objectives for the association, to revitalize those inside the administration around those objectives, and to persuade the previous CEO of the organization to return and prescribe to the Board of Directors that Mulcahy be chosen as the new CEO of the organization. Her â€Å"Can Do† demeanor was constantly infectious to other people, and roused everyone around her to follow her. This mentality is the thing that likewise helped her through creation a significant number of the hard choices that must be made, for example, eliminating positions and cutting whole

Music performance essay Example For Students

Music execution paper Played out their first show in the theater, before a few classes to appreciate playing an assortment of instruments, for example, the electric guitar, ukulele, drums, console, and acrostic guitar. The class performed three elaborately various pieces during the show, which are Radioactive, Stand By Me, and Warriors, that permitted the crowd to encounter the different hints of music. Like all music, these tunes recount to a story. In any case, during the occasion there were numerous positive parts of the reference. For instance, while the understudies were singing and playing their instrument their outward appearances were glad and certain. This indicated the crowd that during the exhibition there werent any slip-ups, or mistakes and everything is even. In any case, there were a few areas that the understudies could have enhanced whenever they perform. For example, during the presentation the understudies needed vocal lucidity. The understudies vocal harmonies werent clear and even. Besides, the crowd was rude. They didn't focus as much as hello shouldve, which drove the understudies performing feel unreliable about playing their instruments and singing the tunes. Along these lines, the understudies should attempt to not be affected by the crowd. Taking everything into account, the show at l. S. 230 was a charming evening loaded with extraordinary music and mentally animating encounters of music that I would not have tuned in to notwithstanding this exhibition. Enhancement is a significant exercise to realize when seeing music since all music has roots from another classification and perceiving this makes you progressively broadened as a person. Music execution paper By cupcakes

Cause And Effect Essay Misinformation In The Internet Age

A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that seeks to explore a phenomenon through the factors that caused it and the impact it has on society. This type of essay is often used to discuss topics that are considered issues. For more advanced researchers, the cause and effect essay is often a starting point for recommendations on how to solve or prevent an issue.Here is an example of a cause and effect essay:The fabrication of falsehoods as a way to manipulate the public is not a new phenomenon. Authoritarian regimes have taken advantage of their authority to control the news that their citizens receive and how each piece of information is received. Some years ago, our society was hopeful that the coming of the Internet age will democratize information. Instead, we find ourselves in the post-truth era.In this post-truth era, the Internet acts as the instant source of information. Facts are presented along with opinions, conspiracy theories, and so on, making it difficult to determi ne which are facts or truth and which are fake. The rise of misinformation is due partly to the human affinity for confirmation bias and partly to the algorithm of social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter that complements each other. As a result, misinformation has become a monster which, despite not having a head, has begun to move on its own.Causes of MisinformationA survey by the Pew Research Center in 2018 confirmed that social networking sites are the primary source of news by most. Sixty-eight percent get news from social media, despite the fact that 57% of these users consider news from these outlets to be largely inaccurate. It appears that majority of social networking site users are skeptical of the news they encounter, yet there is a high rate of misinformation now. It is thus necessary to examine how people assess the credibility of information they encounter online.Human natureA study by Massberg et al. revealed that the readability of an item has a positive ef fect on the subjective assessment of the credibility of its source. A person may perceive a source or an article as credible if it matches their reading skill level and background. The easier the reader understands the content of an article, the better the cognitive engagement or the more involved the reader becomes, the more time they will spend reading the article, the easier they can be persuaded. These factors, as well as aesthetics of the article and novelty of the content, lead the unsophisticated reader to misinformation.Humans affinity for confirmation bias aggravates the situation. A survey revealed that people are more likely to accept at face value information that confirms their already-existing beliefs and questions those that conflict with their beliefs (Mele et al, 2017). This is true even in the face of facts. In contrast with easy acceptance of any information that is aligned with ones beliefs, people tend to question information, even hard facts, if it goes against their beliefs.Thus, individuals who favor their bias in searching for news are more likely to be attracted to misleading sources. The unsophisticated reader get preyed on by misleading sources by matching their content with the said readers reading ability, aesthetics, and beliefs. Once these readers find each other in a forum or a comments section, it can evolve into groupthink in a matter of seconds.The role of social mediaBefore the emergence of social media, traditional print media is, or was, easier to navigate. Publishers had to protect themselves and their brands from libel cases by conducting intensive fact-checking. Biases were not non-existent, but they were usually well-known. The media was run by an oligarchythere are two or three newspapers or brands that are considered the authorities when it comes to the news. Today, there are numerous outlets that allow most anyone to publish unverified information or straight up fake news and propaganda. Sometimes, all that someone needs is a social media account.Facebook and Twitters algorithms heighten the speed in which misinformation travels. Both websites display posts and tweets based on their relevance, which, in turn, is determined by peer engagement. Thus, tweets that have been retweeted, mentioned, and favorite-d are more likely to appear on peoples timelines. This algorithm with the theory of confirmation bias is a deadly combination.Due to the deluge of information, majority of peoples trust on news outlets has broken down. According to Pews study, 10% of Democrats and 70% of Republicans have stopped reading news from certain outlets due to perceived fake news. What the study failed to certify is the type of source the participants cut off. Less politically aware people are 20% more likely to reduce their overall news consumption than their politically aware peers. This demonstrates that people with staunch beliefs are more likely to cut off information they dont like or dont align with their beli efs, while people who are getting the least information are getting even less, making them even more susceptible to false information.Effects of misinformationExperts have long accepted the notion that facts wont change peoples minds. Even as studies are published proving the dangerous prevalence of misinformation and its effects, the chances that people and institutions will act to minimize misinformation is improbable. As explained by one executive consultant from North America interviewed by Pew Research [t]here is no market for truth. The public isnt motivated to seek out verified, vetted information. They are happy hearing what confirms their views. And people can gain more creating fake information (both monetary and in notoriety) than they can keeping it from occurring.Currently, falsehoods have pushed people further away and into their political or religious beliefs. For every social justice movement fighting for the rights of minorities, a hate group is formed. Following th e relative success of the Black Lives Movements Black Lives Matter campaign, a counter movement was started, the All Lives Matter movement. Likewise, a straight pride was petitioned by three men in response to Pride Parade.The divide between communities is wider than ever. Not only that, more people are empowered to speak out what they believe is the truth. Arguments have started to seem futile as people filter what they hear. One side only listens to find flaws in the opposite sides arguments and amplifies it, all while neglecting flaws in their own logic. As a result, there seems to be more socio-cultural hate and violence.ConclusionMisinformation has already taken over our society. Technology, or social media, however, is not the only factor to blame. Humans are as much as fault. Flaws in humans psyche and the flexibility of social media were taken advantage of by those with malicious intent. The effort then needs to come from all sides if misinformation is to be subdued. Individ uals need to be aware and wary of their tendencies to passively agree and engage with information and opinions that align with theirs. On the other hand, social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, need to take responsibility for the content that they allow in their sites so that they dont become venues for the proliferation of falsehoods and hate.Essay writing service for studentsCause and effect essays like this one are sure to impress professors. Write a similarly impressive cause and effect essay with the help of . We have been on the market since 2006, and since then, weve garnered the support of many students like you. Our academic help may just be what you need, and we can do more than your cause and effect essays! Our services range from custom essays, custom research papers, and even custom dissertations.

Incineration as an Energy Source Research Paper - 2475 Words

Incineration as an Energy Source (Research Paper Sample) Content: Incineration as an Energy SourceAuthorInstitutionAbstractThis paper talks about incineration as a method of producing energy. The incineration sector in the country is also analyzed in the paper. The benefits that are associated with the method of incineration are outlined clearly and the costs and effects incurred as a result of incineration are also outlined.Incineration as an energy source; the pros and consIncineration is a waste treatment technology that encompasses burning waste and transforming it into energy (Denilson et al., 1996). The wastes that are subjected to the process of burning can include residential, hazardous and commercial wastes (Denilson et al., 1996). The wastes are burnt in an incinerator which is a large furnace designed for that work. Incineration converts the materials deemed as wastes including paper, metals, plastics and food scraps into fly ash, bottom ash, combustion gases and heat (Denilson et al., 1996). In some instances the heat pr oduced by incineration can be used to create electric power.In the United States there are a total of 113 incinerators that are working and out of these, 86 are used to produce electricity (Brebbia et al., 2014). The last incinerator in US was built in the year 1997 and ever since there has been no new incinerator built (Brebbia et al., 2014). The reasons for the halt in building incinerators in US was due to the public opposition regarding the costs of building, identified health risks and environmental pollution it causes and the increase of other practices like composting and recycling (Brebbia et al., 2014). Incineration is a very effective method in eliminating the wastes that would have been deposited on land and creating energy that can be used in various sectors like electricity generation.In as much incineration is used as a source of energy making, it poses great risk to the health of the citizens and also degradation of the natural environment due to the emission of thous ands of pollutants that contaminate the air, soil and water (Brebbia et al., 2014). This contamination has adverse effects on the environment and this can lead to death of sea animals due to the pollution of the water. The citizens can contract respiratory related problem due to the contaminated air and also the forest cover and other plants can die and be eroded due to the soil contamination by the pollutants from incineration (Brebbia et al., 2014). Other energy conservation methods like recycling should be preferred to incineration when it comes to analyzing the effects that the method has on the environment (Habib et al., 2013). Incineration has both pros and cons that are associated with it as will be analyzed in this paper.Pros of incinerationIncineration greatly reduces the volume of waste materials that are supposed to be to fill plots (Denilson et al., 1996). The wastes will instead be taken to the incinerators where they will undergo the processes of burning to produce oth er forms of energy. In this scenario the land that was to be set aside as fill plots will be saved and be used other purposes that are constructive and will be beneficial to the citizens. The reduction in wastes also means reduction in land fill treatment fee; the money saved will be channeled to other important sectors and projects (Denilson et al., 1996). When there are small wastes available at the landfills then it automatically translates to less risks of generation of toxic substances that come out of landfills that have a lot of wastes (Denilson et al., 1996). The toxic substances often pollute the air and also the soil and this contamination is harmful to the citizens and environment in general.Incineration plants can be located in close proximity to the areas of service which will make it cost effective for the transportation of the wastes up to the plants (Morris et al., 1996). This will greatly be economical and the time and money that would have been wasted could be chan neled in other areas for conservation of the environment. Incineration plants can also operate 24 hours a day and this now signifies that the amount of wastes disposed in a day is very large and this minimizes the pilling of wastes awaiting disposal (Morris et al., 1996). The pilling of wastes is very costly since they have to be treated in order not to produce toxic substances that pollute the environment. Incineration is advantageous because the plants can operate in any weather so there is no shut down or halt to the process when there is bad weather (Morris et al., 1996). This makes it a very effective method of getting rid of the wastes.Incineration generates electricity and heat. The size of electricity made from an archetypal 100,000tpa facility would be roughly the same to the electricity consumption of 20,000 households and would be exported to the national grid (Brebbia et al., 2014). The heat produced by the plant could be used in industrial heating schemes and this would greatly save the industries the cost of generating heat using other costly methods (Brebbia et al., 2014). The country can also earn revenue from the sale of electricity and heat that is produced from the incineration plants. The country will sell the electricity and heat to the countries that have difficulties in producing energy (Brebbia et al., 2014).Majority of the incinerators reach temperatures which can completely destroy very harmful pathogens and chemicals which cannot be destroyed with other methods (Habib et al., 2013). This is the main reason incineration is the procedure used in dealing with clinical wastes (Habib et al., 2013). There are minimal accidents that occur in the plant during the process of incineration and this is due to the safety precautions that were taken during the building of the incinerators. In terms of the safety and health of workers onsite, incineration is the best alternative compared to other methods (Denilson et al., 1996).Cons of Incineration All incinerators pose considerable risk to the health and environment of the neighboring communities where they are located as well as the general population (Habib et al., 2013). Incinerators release thousands of pollutants that contaminate the soil, air and water (Habib et al., 2013). Majority of these pollutants enter the food supply and concentrate through the food chain and this causes a great risk to the health of the citizens who consume the food (Brebbia et al., 2014). People living near incinerators are always at high risk of exposure to dioxins and other contaminants from air pollution (Brebbia et al., 2014). This will cause the citizens to develop respiratory diseases due to inhalation of the contaminated air. The New York Department of Conservation found that the Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s incinerators emit up to 14 times mercury as compared to the coal-fired power plants (Brebbia et al., 2014). This shows that the incinerators are very hazardous to the environment as mercury is known to be a very deadly product which can result to complications on the body systems of the people who breathe and take it in their bodies (Habib et al., 2013). A portion of the mercury that goes into the soil will cause to suffocation of plants and trees and this can erode the green cover of the country and this will impact negatively on the environment at large.Incineration is the most expensive method to generate energy and handle waste, while it also creates significant economic burdens to the country (Brebbia et al., 2014). According to research carried out, the projected capitals cost of creating a new waste incinerator facility is twice the amount used in creating a coal-fired power and 60% more than the cost used in creating a nuclear energy plant (Brebbia et al., 2014). This shows the strain that the country will undergo in creating the incinerator and the vast amount of money the tax payer will have to pay for the construction of an incinerator plant. The cost of maint enance and operations for an incinerator plant is ten times more than the coal-fired and four times that of a nuclear plant (Brebbia et al., 2014). The establishment and smooth operations of the incinerator plants is quite costly and this is one great limitation that it is attached to it and makes other methods preferred to it.The incineration plant brings many problems to the city where it is located. There will always be increased traffic in the city and this is because of the transportation of wastes into the plant (Brebbia et al., 2014). The City is always associated with unpleasant smells which make life there very difficult (Brebbia et al., 2014). This actually causes revolt from the residents where an incinerator is located as many of them always want the plants relocated to another locality. The environment that the incinerator causes can scare away investors from the City or even scare away the people and cause massive migration and this will affect the development of the C ity where the incinerator is built.Incineration always leads to the wastage of important natural resources which can be of beneficial use to the country (Habib et al., 2013). The natural resources always end up in smoke or end up as part of the resultant ash that is produced as a result of incineration (Habib et al., 2013). The important resources are metals, glass and plastics that are always burnt during the process of incineration (Habib et al., 2013). The wastage of such resources will cause a very negative and adverse effect on the environment in the ways like increased mining to substitute the lost resources and increased energy expenditure to process and construct new resources (Habib et al., 2013). Increased mining leads to more land pollution and degradation of the environment (Habib et al., 2013). During mining, particulate matter which can be composed of materials such as lead and cadmium are released into the air and this release will cont...

The Controversy Over Bandaid30 For Ebola - 2955 Words

1. Short Answers: Each answer is worth 3 points. Answer all 15 questions. Total: 45 points. 1. Define Pinkwashing and give an example. The term Pinkwashing was created by Breast Cancer Action. It was a part of their Think Before You Pink campaign. Pinkwashing or pinkwasher is an organization that claims to care about breast cancer by promoting a pink ribbon product however they produce and sell products that are linked to disease. An example of Pinkwashing would be KFC’s â€Å"Buckets for the Cure†, since high intakes of fried and barbequed meat can cause breast cancer. 2. Explain the controversy over BandAid30 for Ebola. The controversy was that many people felt as if the lyrics of the revised song were very ignorant and fell†¦show more content†¦The government had begun to ban any studies that were being done on salmon. The government also closed down labs that were performing experiments on salmon. A lot of profit is made by the government, from the sales of farm fish that is sold locally and exported. After taking all the research and all the results for salmon research and experiments, it was said that the results were negative. In reality, the salmon were highly infected with Infectious Salmon Anemia. These results came from labs that were not funded by the government or farm fish industry. If it was announced that the results were positive, Fish farms would be closed down, causing less earning by the government. 4. Name the three viruses affecting the wild British Columbia salmon. ISA, Salmon Alphavirus, and Piscine Reovirus. The three viruses identified were Piscine Reovirus (PRV), Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA) and Salmon Alphavirus. Piscine Reovirus shows symptoms of Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation and Cardiomyopathy syndrome. All fish do not show this symptom. Infectious Salmon Anemia can cause loss of appetite, abnormal swimming, graying gills etc. Salmon alphavirus symptoms change and get worse over time. Symptoms include visible lesions and tissue abnormality. These three viruses are extremely deadly to fish. 5. ISA is an abbreviation for? Describe what it is. ISA is an abbreviation for Infectious Salmon Anemia. It can

Essay about Romanticism in Keats Poetry - 1049 Words

Romanticism in Keats Poetry Keats uses various poetic techniques and themes to emphasise these ideas of romanticism the the strange, the sensual and the dream. These themes and techniques are the back bone of the Odes which allow the reader to feel and use their imagination which was the main reason Keats wrote his poems. Keats uses incredibly sensual language to illustrate how he is feeling and what he is imagining which gives the odes a sensual feeling of being alive. In Keats Ode to Autumn he is using a large amount of sensual language to try and take us to the place in his mind, his choice of words are hugely important for making Autumn a sensual Ode. In the first stanza he is focusing very much on the sense of†¦show more content†¦This detached second stanza of Autumn can also be seen as strange as Keats is trying to pull you into this drugged place, he is trying to take you away from the real world and into this unfamilar world which is the epitome of bliss a place of semi-consciousness where everything is calm and slow like the stanza, soft and slow with the repetition of s which sounds like the wind. In Keats Ode to Psyche we can see that Keats is focusing once again on the romantic ideals with reference to classical period Godess which is an era he often likes to visit. In the first stanza of psyche Keats is focusing on the importance of his own imagination Surely I dreamt to-day, or did I see he awakens wondering if he dreamt what he saw or did he see it but it does not matter, all that matters is that he experienced it. The idea of dream in Keats Odes is not actually about dreaming it is more imagination and how it does matter how you experience a feeling, as long as you feel. This Ode has all of the points from the statement the strange , the sensual and the dream the dream is often linked with the sensual, Keats takes you into a dreaming state with his sensual language and when he describes his experiences in his dream or imagination he is using sensual words whispering this is a personified human emotion to relate this place to the reader so we can also relate to the place he has taken us. Personification is often a technique keatsShow MoreRelatedHow Does John Keatss Poetry Reflect the Romantic Era Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesExplain how the poetry of John Keats reflects the values of Romanticism. The Romantic Era spanned roughly between 1798 and 1832 and its poetry places an emphasis on the imagination, nature and feeling. The Romantic period was associated with imagination as people looked with fresh curiosity into the workings of their own minds, generating ideas that laid a foundation for modern psychology. Romanticism emerged out of the rational thought of the Enlightenment Era into a redemptive and inspiring periodRead MoreThe Elements Of Poetry For Romantics984 Words   |  4 Pagessocietal purpose of poetry for Romantics. One of the biggest reasons was that they wanted society to pick up on romanticism through the art of poetry. The purpose of art is to teach us something anyway, like public life for example. The best way to pick up on romanticism was through the art of poetry at the time. Romantics wanted nothing more than people feel some emotion and self-awareness, and by writing poetry to do just that, that’s how they attempted to get to people. Romanticism was also a responseRead MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1444 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism was a period time 1750 to 1870 in Europe, Latin America and The United States. Romantic Movement didn’t reach to France until the 1820’s. Romanticism main spirit was against of rule, law and formulas that classicism the different characterized of general in 18th century. Imagination, Subjectivity of approach, freedom, Expression and the idealization of nature will be focused in movement of Romantic Literature. In this period industrial revolution with the social and political norms formRead MoreJohn Keats Poetry Analysis864 Words   |  4 Pagesclose association with romanticism, John Keats was not always a lover. A childhood friend said of Keats, â€Å"His penchant was for fighting. He would fight anyone (John).† Keats lived to be only twenty-five years old before dying of tuberculosis and spent several of those years training to become a surgeon befor e abandoning his apothecary studies to become a poet. The subject matter of Keats’ poetry ranges from politics, to Greek-style epics, to love letter odes to nature (John). Keats became more closelyRead MoreRomanticism Movement ( 1750-1870 )1223 Words   |  5 PagesName: Dilli Kattel Professor: Donna Hermon English 231-02 11/18/2014 Romanticism Movement (1750-1870) Romanticism was a period time between 1750 to 1870 in Europe, Latin America and The United States. Imagination, Subjectivity of approach, freedom, Expression and the idealization of nature will be focused in movement of Romantic Literature. In this period of time industrial revolution with the social and political norms form as age of enlightenment and against of scientific rationalization ofRead MoreThe Age Of Manufacturing That Preceded The Romantic Movement1387 Words   |  6 PagesRomantic Movement. Two poets that romanced nature during this era were: William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and John Keats (1795-1821). â€Å"To Autumn† by John Keats and â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth are both comparable and representative of the Romantic Movement. They have separate techniques and application, but are both recognized as significant works of Romanticism. The themes in both poems emphasize nature, emotion, and the capacity for won der and imagination, which reiterateRead MoreAnalysis Of Ode On Melancholy By John Keats970 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrate change, which are Romanticism and Modernism. The artists that demonstrate Romanticism include Washington Irving, William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Caspar Friedrich. The artists that demonstrate Modernism include Erich Remarque, E.E. Cummings, Claude Monet, and T.S. Eliot; some represent both movements such as Robert Frost. Romanticism emphasizes verbose descriptions and form, while Modernism emphasis function and Realism, which creates contrasting ideals. Romanticism is defined as an artisticRead MoreTagore And Romanticism In Eastern World Literature1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe occidental romantic poets like Wordsworth, Shelley, Byron, Keats, Yeats and Coleridge, he invents a new kind of romantic world and pervades romantic principles and sensibilities in the Eastern world literature by keeping protect the romantic genre. It can pertain the principles, allusion and aesthetic thought both with Tagore’s romanticism as well as Western romanticism .The crucial feature of the nineteenth century romanticism based on the imagination and fancy, therefore Edward ThompsonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Ode Of Spring By John Keats Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem Ode to Autumn by John Keats, my initial thoughts of this work is how the author does a beautiful job describing the season. The way that he makes his words come to life. The poem makes you feel as if you are right there in the midst of autumn. As I read throu gh the poem, it was as if I could inhale the autumn air. I think the thing that I loved most about this piece is the mere fact that it is my most favorite season of the year. When the poem talks about the songs of spring, it tellsRead More John Keats Essay911 Words   |  4 Pages English Literature Biographical Speech Keats, John (1795-1821) English poet, one of the most gifted and appealing of the 19th century and a seminal figure of the romantic movement. Keats was born in London, October 31, 1795,and was the eldest of four children. His father was a livery-stable owner, however he was killed in a riding accident when Keats was only nine and his mother died six years later of tuberculosis. Keats was educated at the Clarke School, in Enfield, and at the age of 15 was

Impact Of The Barbarians On Ancient Civilizations

The barbarians, Vikings, and the Mongolians are portrayed throughout history as bloodthirsty savages that only care about killing people and pillaging villages and towns. The barbarians, Vikings, and the Mongols often don’t receive credit for the ways that they positively impacted ancient civilizations. Even though the barbarians, Vikings, and the Mongolians impacted ancient civilizations in positive ways they also did some things that impacted ancient civilizations in negative ways. When most people hear the word â€Å"Barbarian† they often think about the negative things that barbarians have done instead of the positive things that barbarians have done. It is stated in the section titled â€Å"Were the Barbarians a Negative or Positive Factor,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The barbarians created the barbarian steppe highway which was over five thousand miles long (Reilly 385). Since the barbarians created the barbarian steppe highway ideas and new innovations or inventions could be spread faster than they were in the past. The creation of the barbarian steppe highway would have also increased trade and commerce because the people and the merchants from the different civilizations could now travel in between civilizations easier than they could before the creation of the barbarian steppe highway. It is also mentioned in the same section that â€Å"The making of and use of bronze and chariots also spread from the Middle East to Europe, India, and China,† (Reilly 385-386). Since these innovations were spread throughout Europe, India, and China that the barbarians could now create better weapons than they currently had at the time. Also, the barbarians would be able to attach chariots to their horse which would allow the barbarians to focus more on firing arrows while another person guided the horses. As a result, the barbarians would have a high chance of winning a battle or war thanks to the chariot and the use of bronze. Overall b arbarians greatly impacted ancient civilizations in a positive way, but they will always be remembered for all the negative things that they did. Even though the barbarians impacted ancient civilizations in positive ways they also impacted ancient civilizations in negative ways too. In the section titled â€Å"Were theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Migrations Of Pastoral Peoples On The Middle Ages1332 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 2: Migrations and Pasturalists Analyze the impact that migrations of pastoral peoples had on the development of civilization from the Second Wave civilizations to those of the Middle Ages. It is called migration all population displacements that occurs from a place of origin to another destination and brings a change of habitual residence in the case of people .The history refers to the great cultural movements, economic geographical and political that led to massive displacements of theRead MoreThe Fall of Great Societies745 Words   |  3 Pagessocieties have not even been close to being this perfect. Great societies fail due to weak security systems, poverty, and inequality. The failed societies of Ancient Rome, Africa, and the dystopian novel Divergent by Veronica Roth, are all examples of great societies failing because of these three reasons. Weak security systems can be a huge impact on why societies have failed. In the book Divergent, the security system is available to hack into. This is not good to hack into computer systems becauseRead MoreAncient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization1403 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam McNeill, author of A World History, is in accordance with the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have been far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with theRead MoreWhat Legacy Did Alexander the Great Leave Behind?933 Words   |  4 Pagesaffiliated with the westernization of the globe. He helped bring the western civilization, which included the scientific and lib eral thinking of the Greeks to much of the rest of the world. He introduced a study of science for science’s sake to the nations and he is also considered as one of the most successful military commanders in history, for by the time of his death he had conquered most of the world known as Ancient Greece. However, his greatest achievement – which is to this day debatedRead MoreThe Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?1253 Words   |  6 Pagesgrew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal, to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD, the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There have been many theories and debates by scholars and historians on the cause of the fall of Rome. ARead MoreThe Fall Of Rome s Collapse1199 Words   |  5 Pagesexcess and corruption, invasions by barbarian tribes, military overspending, economic problems, Christianity and the loss of traditional values and the weakening of the Roman legions created a situation that made the fall of such a large empire inevitable. One of the biggest main causes for Rome’s collapse is due to a number of military losses taken against outside forces. Rome had fought with Germanic tribes for centuries. â€Å"The challenges of the barbarians to the Empire imposed a heavy burdenRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of Pericles And Constantine1516 Words   |  7 Pageslived before, in the ancient world. Throughout history, they changed the lives of many, and affected many others during their rule. Pericles and Constantine were examples of great leaders in the ancient world. Under their rule, changes were made. Both led armies into battles against others. However, they both had a different style of leading and gave different effects on their citizens. Although they are both respected leaders, they affected different aspects of their civilizations. Pericles greatlyRead MoreChina And Japan During The Age Of Imperialism2077 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"frame of reference† of the â€Å"context† within which you will compare and contrast two nations/periods. - The idea and/or practice of revolution - Colonization and its consequences - Economic development - Transformations in political structures - The Impact of a Technological Development - Popular Culture and Leisure Practices - Media (Print or Electronic) and Society - Gender roles - Class struggle 2. Select TWO nations (or cultural zones) during two specific time periods in the modern era (example:Read MoreThe Differences Between Greeks And Romans1225 Words   |  5 PagesGreeks and Romans civilization achievements were put into the categories of politics, religion, and intellectualism. Religion has performed a major role in developments of societies. The main points that will be discussed in this paper are the overall benefits and consequences of religion, and the changes that were made. The beginnings of Christianity are very blurry, as far as historical fact is concerned. The tragedy of the Roman invasion resulted in the Greeks having to change there out lookRead MoreEvents that Took Place in The Fall of the Roman Empire Essay examples3292 Words   |  14 Pages-----The fall of the Roman Empire marked the end of one of the greatest and longest-lived empires in the ancient world. The official date of the fall of the Roman Empire is often considered to be the date of when the barbarian general Odoacer overthrew the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustulus, in 476 CE (Nardo-2004 97). The demise of this Empire was a result of multiple internal and external causes. The first plague that contributed to this decline and fall was the Antonine

The Prevelence of Corruption in Various Facets of Todays...

Corruption refers to the use of public goods or power for the benefit of an individual or a group of people. Referring to what the definition says, a corruption situation could occur in an organization that is actively handling money, and the people who are responsible of managing it within the institution take advantage of it for personal purposes. Corruption is a problem that occurs worldwide but it is more common in some countries than in others. It is more likely to happen in poorer countries. Regarding Global Infrastructure Anti-Corruption Centre, corruption most of the times happen because some people are willing to use illegal ways to increase individual or corporate profit. For being a corrupt person, the actions have to be done†¦show more content†¦However, in the administration department there are some people whose interests go beyond the interest of the organization and want to make a profit from the money they receive. There are three possible ways of corruption within this department. First of all, the corrupt people can take the money away directly from the budget of the organization. However, they could get caught easily in this situation because when the others departments take a look at the funds statement, they will realize that some money is missing. Secondly, they could negotiate with some of the companies that offer services to the organization. For example, if there is an event and a certain company is supposed to rent the audio system, which cost $3000 there could be a negotiation between the corrupt people in our organization and the people from the company which offers the service so they inflate the cost from $3000 to $6000 and then divide the surplus of $3000 in exact parts between the two parties. Besides, the third way of corruption could arise in the creation of companies by the members of the administration department. In this case they will be the owners of the companies that offer services to the organization. The problem that could happen here is that they are going to have the power to control the bills so if certain service cost $1000 in the market, they can easily charge the same service for more money. Since they handle

Developing Human Resources Gaining Quality and Productivity

Question: Discuss about theDeveloping Human Resourcesfor Gaining Quality and Productivity. Answer: Greatest Challenge to Effectively Developing Human Resource Managing human resources is an integral part of any organization and its management. A well-managed organization usually considers an average employee as the root source of gaining quality and productivity (Alfes et al., 2013). Therefore, human resource development is the most important role of any organization. However, there are several challenges for developing the human resource of an organization. Among all the challenges, the greatest challenge is the lack organizational commitment towards developing human resources. Effective organization should ensure that there is spirit, cooperation and sense of sphere among the employees for achieving the goals of the organization. Effective organizations mostly battle to get the most from their existing employees through characterizing the skills of the employees (Dries, 2013). Therefore, successful organizations are always committed to recognize the required skills and gaps in the skill level of the employees. Moreover, as per the skill gaps, successful organizations are committed to develop the employees for enhancing their skills towards achieving organizational success. Developing the skills and knowledge level of the employees needs effective training program, which needs huge financial resources to be invested. In such situation, if the organization does not want to invest their financial resources for employee training, then it is not possible to develop the human resources. On the other hand, performance level of the employees can also be hampered due to lack of motivation and organizational support. In such situation, the employees need motivation and support from the organization in terms of either financial reward or non-financial recognition (Cullen et al., 2014). In this extent, if the organization does not become willing to provide the required motivational tools to the employees, then it is quite complex to develop the human resource. In this way, lack of organizational commitment is the greatest challenge for developing the human resource of the organization. Human resource development is highly dependent on identification for proper human resource professional for providing training to the employees. In such case, the organization needs to be highly committed towards hiring right human resource professional for organizational training purpose (Heckman Mosso, 2014). In such extent, if the organization does not become willing to invest money for hiring right HR professional, then it is quite impossible to develop employees properly. On the other hand, the development of the employees is also dependent on assigning additional responsibilities to the employees. It needs effective performance appraisal from the part of organization towards choosing the key employees for developing their career. Lack of organizational commitment in effective performance appraisal ultimately hinders the development of the employees (Zimmerman et al., 2013). Moreover, it can be said lack of organizational commitment is the greatest challenge for the development of human resources. Identifying Degree of Responsibility While considering the above challenge, it can be said that the management of the organization does not support the employees to develop their career. Therefore, in future the organization needs to develop their commitment for supporting human resource development. While considering the human resource function, it can be said that the stakeholders who are responsible for human resource development is not keen towards organizational commitment. Specifically, the Human Resource manager and Operation manager can be figured out as the sole stakeholders for supporting human resource development. According to Kramar, (2014), the human resource function is explicitly influenced by several motivational factors and performance improvement factors. Such examples are Performance Improvement Plan (PIP), reward planning, succession planning and Career Planning and Development (CPD). On the other hand, Wright et al., (2014) pointed out that the operational head of an organization needs to quantify and place performance review and feedback schedule with human resource manager, so that potentiality of individual employees can be nourished and polished. Considering the above views of the authors, it is evident that the human resource functions in view of the specific role of Human Resource Manager and Operational Manager is having a high responsible degree to the above-mentioned challenge. Proactive and Reactive Steps The steps that the human resource professional must take in future for ensuring organizational commitment towards human resource development are discussed below. Role Analysis According to Paill et al., (2014), HR professional needs to identify and quantify the role of present employee base in an organization so that performance planning is made effective. Therefore, the role of employees of various departments will be analyzed at the initial phase. A list will be prepared regarding the total number of employees present in each department. Performance Planning Lengnick-Hall et al., (2013) opined that performance planning must be designed for such employees who are underperforming in the organizational department. Therefore, after analyzing the role, underperforming employees will be identified with the help of team leaders. Later specific sessions will be set up for the candidates for their development. Performance Appraisal Nyberg et al., (2014) pointed out that appraisal is the method that motivates and develops human resource, which reflects organizational commitment. Appraisal also helps the employers to understand the purpose, benefits, objectives and roles of existing human resource base (Heckman Mosso, 2014). Therefore, appraisal will be the next step for human resource development. Performance Review and Feedback According to the words of Kramar, (2014), reviewing employee performance after appraisal helps in identifying the optimal potentiality of a candidate. Therefore, the organization will review employee performance after six months of appraisal and report the same as a feedback to operational head. This will end up in identifying the most loyal and potential employees, who can be treated for succession. Succession Planning Cullen et al., (2014) opined that succession planning helps in developing employees for handling more responsible roles in future. Through this employers are able to retain more employees and gain trust from human resource base. Therefore, the organization will be able to plan new roles for most potential candidates, which will motivate others in enhanced performance. Induction Induction process creates an instinct of ownership among the minds of new employees (Alfes et al., 2013). Considering this organization, quite often it needs to hire employees from external agency and therefore induction process will be extremely necessary for enlightening the new candidates. Training Need Analysis According to Paill et al., (2014), training need is quite helpful for developing human resource as employees are able to get idea of the new policies, procedures and performance parameters. This is necessary for both existing and new employees in sharpening their performance can carry out their roles. Training Program Practical training program is placed just after the training need analysis, which includes PowerPoint presentation, workshops and series of courses associated with cost and budget (Nyberg et al., 2014). The organization will be able to develop its employees through sessions, meetings and demonstration so that they become efficient enough in performing better. Training Evaluation According to Cullen et al., (2014), evaluation of training schedules not only helps in figuring out the most potential candidates who can be given higher responsibility but also helps in addressing the performance related issues among the candidates. Therefore, the organization will be able to develop its employees and polish their method of performance for getting higher productivity. Career Planning and Development Career planning is the final step where selected existing employees are given the opportunity to perform in a higher scale with greater degree of responsibility and new roles (Heckman Mosso, 2014). Therefore, for the concerned organization this ultimate step will be the most noticeable human resource development activity, where the HR manager can show organizational commitment. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Cullen, K. L., Edwards, B. D., Casper, W. C., Gue, K. R. (2014). Employees adaptability and perceptions of change-related uncertainty: Implications for perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and performance.Journal of Business and Psychology,29(2), 269-280. Dries, N. (2013). The psychology of talent management: A review and research agenda.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), 272-285. Heckman, J. J., Mosso, S. (2014). The economics of human development and social mobility.Annu. Rev. Econ.,6(1), 689-733. Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), 1069-1089. Lengnick-Hall, M. L., Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Rigsbee, C. M. (2013). Strategic human resource management and supply chain orientation.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), 366-377. Nyberg, A. J., Moliterno, T. P., Hale, D., Lepak, D. P. (2014). Resource-based perspectives on unit-level human capital a review and integration.Journal of Management,40(1), 316-346. Paill, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study.Journal of Business Ethics,121(3), 451-466. Wright, P. M., Coff, R., Moliterno, T. P. (2014). Strategic human capital crossing the great divide.Journal of Management,40(2), 353-370. Zimmerman, T., Gavrilova-Aguilar, M., Cullum, P. (2013). Rethinking human resource strategies: A shift in the treatment of contingent workers.International Journal of Business and Management,8(7), 28-34.

Mystery to the story Essay Example For Students

Mystery to the story Essay This film begins with an old lady telling the story of Edward to her grand child which is probably set in present day and after being given a shot from the mansion looking down towards suburbia and then cutting to a sunny day in suburbia which is set around the 70s (roughly) we are taken back in time to tell a story which adds a real feeling of a fairy tale effect to the film. This first scene and a few flash backs later on in the film is the only thing that makes it non-linear but not in any large way. There is very little that isnt actually shown to the audience instead of just having characters talk about key events that may have happened off screen. Certain events that happen in the first 15 minuets are created so they can be relevant to events later in the film. These events could be warnings of things to come or they could show characters weaknesses and how they will effect them. When Edward sees the picture of Kim it is obvious this is going to come up later in the film or when Edward is first discovered by Peg he briefly mentioned how his Father (His inventor) didnt wake up which adds mystery to the story. There are other times we are given warnings of things to come, E.g. When Edward is riding in the car with Peg he tries to put his head out of the window but ends up hitting his head on the glass, A sign that Edward cant deal with this life style that he has been introduced to. This theory is backed up when Pat shows Edward to his room that consists of a water bed, Obviously this is maybe the worst sort of bed Edward could sleep in (The bed could represent the suburban life style) and secondly Peg doesnt even seem to think about the fact that Edward may have problems sleeping on the bed (In the same way she doesnt think that maybe Edward wont fit into the suburban life style). The way space is structured in certain parts of this film is very important, The Scene where Peg finds Edward in a Giant loft starts with her entering the loft there is a cut to a wide shot of the whole loft which makes Peg seem very small. These sort of shots continue until Edward begins to approach Peg and as he does the camera pans towards him creating even less space to be seen in the shot, After Edward reaches Pat there are no more wide shots as before and also Edward never really leaves Pegs side for the rest of the 15 minuets which confines them both to a very small space. E.g. when they are in the car together. In some ways when all of the close up shots begin we are shown that now Edward is in suburbia he is no longer Free in the same way he was in the empty loft even though he was alone. In conclusion this first 15 minuets is what creates the plot, Atmosphere and characters for the rest of the film and must be done correctly to inform the audience of what they need to know for the rest of the film. It also sets the path for a non-conventional ending.

Rise and fall of marks and Spencer Essay Example

Rise and fall of marks and Spencer Essay When Michael Marks established a penny bazaar in mid 1880s, it was the beginning of a British success story that no one could have predicted. Marks Spencer Group (MS) has been a legendary organisation for over a century. However, after years of success, the retailing giant showed an alerting signal. This study provides a comprehensive and critical evaluation of the changes at MS from mid 1980s to 2002 and the results of its managements endeavours. This is undertaken by scanning through the history of MS and its background. Strategic tools like SWOT analysis, PEST analysis , Porters five model industry analysis , BCG Matrix and the Value Chain analysis are used to evaluate the whole spectrum of factors that contributed to the rise and decline of Marks and Spencer. An attempt is also made to suggest future strategies to be adopted to regain the lost ground. MS Background The company was started in Leeds in 1884 by Michael Marks , a Russian immigrant. Ten years later , Tom Spencer joined partnership with Marks and MS was born (Beaver, 1999). Their partnership had all the components of success, uniting entrepreneurial flair with the commercial expertise required to create a string of Penny Bazaars (Christopher, 2001). In the 1920s, the business exercised a revolutionary policy of buying directly from manufacturers rather than going through wholesalers. These unique relationships with suppliers gave the business an advantage and convenience that few of its competitors could match. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and fall of marks and Spencer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and fall of marks and Spencer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and fall of marks and Spencer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The growth of MS was fast and in 1926 it was listed in the London Stock Exchange as a public company (Whitehead, 1994). Two years later, Simon Marks took over the reins of MS from his father. He introduced the St. Michael brand , a symbol of excellence and quality. In 1930s, MS flagship store was opened at Marble Arch, London. Afterwards, food departments, which sold canned products, were introduced into the company. Moreover, MS started to made forays into the foreign markets in 1970s and had a mixed success in its foreign operations. It opened its first overseas store in Canada in 1973 and then the expansion continued in Europe (Daniels, 1995). It also exported its St. Michael brand merchandise to franchised stores in seventeen countries. This environmental analysis generates information which is structured and directed in a meaningful way for marketing and strategic planning process with respect to the present and anticipated situations. The internal environments are explored using the strength and weaknesses where as the opportunities and threats are analyzed for the external. The detailed factors that characterizes the strengths , weaknesses , opportunities and threats are listed as Appendix I. PEST Analysis Through the PEST analysis the external macro environment is explored. Here factors pertaining to the political, economical socio-cultural and technological aspects are looked into. Political The stability of the present labour government, its taxation policies, anti monopolistic policies, the employment laws and the formation of the competition commission so on are having a direct impact on the retail industry as well as M S. Mergers and acquisitions are not encouraged and hence thoroughly investigated. Because of the presence of the strong trade unions the companies are not in a position to introduce operation simplification just as the legendary Marks could introduce it in Marks and Spencer, immediately after the Second world war. As such firms have had to adapt to wage rises and have been forced to find other ways to lower costs. Supermarkets such as Tesco have in the past reduced costs by exploiting suppliers by taking advantage of their strong buyers bargaining power. Farmers in particular have been the subject of such exploitation though the governments competition commission has since attempted to rectify the situation by introducing a code of practice (BBC online 2001, Supermarkets code too weak ) Economic Corporation tax is currently 30% for large firms. Tax credit is allowed for research and development. Inflation and interest rates are at reasonable level with positive indicators in GNP growth rate. Even though recessionary trends are speculated about its drastic effects are not yet perceptibly seen in the economy. Of course the economy show signs of weakening. The underlying rate of inflation was 2.3% for March 2002. The Bank of England is attempting to keep inflation below 2.5% and hopes to prevent a rise in interest rates. A rise in interest rates will complicate any financing decisions and may hinder any long-term investments as it will increase the cost of debt as such alternative forms of investment such as equity become a more desirable form of investment though historically equity finance is seldom used for financing long term objectives due to the fact that it can be very costly and will dilute shareholder control. For the past two years the prediction of an impending recession has loomed large though this has not happened. Many economists predict an imminent recession. If that prediction is proved correct , history dictates that , in times of recession , consumers will be more price sensitive and less likely to purchase high priced goods due to a lack of disposable income. Socio-cultural Current trends suggest that over the last 10 years there has been a large rise in the popularity of bulk buying , with food items in particular being bought in bulk. Moreover there has been a increase in demand for convenient foods such as sandwiches and microwave meals. The impact of September 11th in conjunction with the rise of charity initiatives suggest that many people are likely to adopt a more sympathetic view to world problems and thus greater importance is likely to be placed on corporate responsibility and charity initiatives. Though Tesco and Gap practices in the past have been deemed irresponsible and yet their profit was not adversely affected. Technological The ever-increasing popularity of the Internet and the advent of broadband technology has resulted in many firms now offering online services allowing for home shopping. The use of intricate computer systems has enabled firms to automate and accelerate many procedures previously done by hand. Linked system have also enabled easier account collection, statistical analysis and identification of demographic data Porters Five Model Industry Analysis The widely accepted and commonly used Porters five model industry analysis rests upon the industry dynamics which in turn are influenced by the forces of macro and micro environments. This analysis is not one of activity alone but an on-going process. These forces exercise relative power at a point of time and it is really important to identify which of these five forces are the key forces at operation and evolve a strategy to position itself to take advantage of the opportunities and over come the threats. Because of the dynamic nature of these forces the analysis is to be repeated on an on-going basis so as to deprive of the potential competitors to overtake , regain , sustain and improve the market share and growth as the situation demands. The threats from the New entrants , buyers and suppliers bargaining power , substitutes and competitive rivalry are analyzed and shown in Appendix II Porters 5 forces model suggests that when buyers exert a high degree of choice and are able to choose from a variety of substitutes product quality, price, product differentiation and branding are likely to become prevalent factors as concerns the success of a firm. As such this is likely to be common within the market MS operates as there is a high degree of competition incurred in direct and indirect forms meaning buyers (customers) will have a high degree of choice thus firms must cater to this in the manners outlined above. Additionally the fickle nature of the fashion industry i.e. product life cycle is low due to ever changing fashion trends means that a quick and efficient response to customer demand can critically affect the degree of success a firm experiences. Additionally an awareness of future environmental conditions can be of vital importance to a firms success as the importance of price, product quality branding and differentiation can vary greatly within different cir cumstances. I.e. during a period of recession price becomes a prevailing factor, which is likely to dictate customer choice. Whereas during a period of prosperity quality and brand become dominant factors. The Core Competences Critical Success factors and Competitive Advantage Core competences arises from the unique and distinctive way that M S builds, develops , integrates and deploys its resources and competences. It can be evaluated like this. M S has a clear customer focus. Because of the inbuilt , robust competences the uniqueness of M S cannot be easily imitated. With regard to its flexibility this is one area in which M S did not respond timely in adequate measure. They lagged behind other competitors in adapting to the changes in the market or industry conditions. The company has paid a bitter price for this laxity. The extent to which value is added to the product/service is quite is good. Finally, with respect to sustainability M S could not retain the tempo of its momentum and march even though it is still the market leader. The critical success factors and core competences are pictorially depicted and is shown in Appendix III. Competitive Advantage M S could attain competitive advantage by developing and implementing these distinctive resources capabilities and competences. The strategies adopted after the great fall of 1998 enabled M S to regain its lost territory. The competitive advantage of M S can be explained in terms of its reputation for quality ,its special relationships with its suppliers and its customers. M S has a very exacting but mutually profitable relationship with the suppliers. It demands high quality at reasonable cost and flexibility in return for large volume of business. Its relationship with the customers is based upon its reputation for good service , refunds , exchange of goods and high quality value for money goods. Real competitive advantages take longer to build and last longer. M S has the best brands on high street. The customers associates with the company with dependability and value for money. The employees are always a privileged lot resulting in their high involvement and commitment. In the end result it has a performance that is superior to most of its high street competitors.

My Role Model Essay

My Role Model EssayIn order to have a highly successful essay, you need to be able to generate the most relevant content possible. This means that you will need to create a custom essay form, as well as content in regards to your topic.There are a number of forms and components that you can use to write a custom essay for your My Role Model essay. The biggest benefit is that you can then custom tailor your essay to make it unique to you. Whether you are writing about an athlete or a specific person, you should always be able to have the most relevant and beneficial content possible to help enhance your essays' success.One of the more commonly used forms for your My Role Model essay is the SME, or Survey, Essay. A Survey Essay requires you to write a short essay that is being sent out to thousands of people who may be interested in your product or service. It helps you to gain a good amount of attention, especially if you offer something unique, so you can use this form to maximize yo ur essay's content.Another form for your My Role Model essay is the MSQ, or Multi-Sensory Essay. A Multi-Sensory Essay requires you to write an essay that is written in two different languages and then has a mixture of characters in both languages used to express what you feel and think in each language.A Multiple Senses Essay is one of the more popular forms of your My Role Model essay. The advantage of this form is that you can use a variety of perspectives to make a unique essay for your essay sample.If you write your essay in your native language, you will be able to use a variety of perspective and experiences to create an essay that is more meaningful to you. The disadvantage of this form is that the essay will likely be less useful to others, because it is written in a different language.These forms for your My Role Model essay are just a few examples. There are hundreds of forms you can use to help you write a great essay, which can help you impress your judges and help boos t your grades.

Free Essays on Intellectual Truth

For this particular text, I don't suggest you read it online. In fact I recommend that you print it out (which explains the mundane colours) and read it slowly. Devouring every word. If I have misused the English language, I apologize. If I have overlooked brevity and droned on instead, please forgive me. In any case, I present: The Intellectual Truth 1) The Theory of Evolution versus The Fact of Creation. Although, evolution is now classified as biology; a scientific study, I still conceive the theory of evolution as purely philosophy. Charles Darwin is no more a biologist than he is a philosopher. I am urged to remind you that the phrase is, ‘the theory of evolution.’ There is no Law of Evolution and there are Laws of Motion and there is no Darwinian Law as there are Newtonian Laws. Time and time again, along the years it seems science and the Laws, not theories but Laws of Mathematical Probability have disproved Darwin’s published thoughts concerning the origin of complex life on Earth. It has been brought to our attention that Charles Darwin had doubts about his own work, however he died believing his theory. "As by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed. Why do we not find them imbedded in the crust of the earth? Why is nature not in confusion instead of being as we see them; well defined species?" asked the great man himself, perhaps as a rhetorical question as he did not recant his theory. The answer, as the website ishipress.com/creation.htm wrote is easy enough to be answered by any kindergartener, â€Å"Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.† However, Christian though he was he chose to publish a possibility that could not be ruled out, at least, at that time. Science has advanced too much along the centuries to still grasp on to the philosophy of old that they used to call science. Mathematics proves that not only is it impossible for a SINGLE organism... Free Essays on Intellectual Truth Free Essays on Intellectual Truth For this particular text, I don't suggest you read it online. In fact I recommend that you print it out (which explains the mundane colours) and read it slowly. Devouring every word. If I have misused the English language, I apologize. If I have overlooked brevity and droned on instead, please forgive me. In any case, I present: The Intellectual Truth 1) The Theory of Evolution versus The Fact of Creation. Although, evolution is now classified as biology; a scientific study, I still conceive the theory of evolution as purely philosophy. Charles Darwin is no more a biologist than he is a philosopher. I am urged to remind you that the phrase is, ‘the theory of evolution.’ There is no Law of Evolution and there are Laws of Motion and there is no Darwinian Law as there are Newtonian Laws. Time and time again, along the years it seems science and the Laws, not theories but Laws of Mathematical Probability have disproved Darwin’s published thoughts concerning the origin of complex life on Earth. It has been brought to our attention that Charles Darwin had doubts about his own work, however he died believing his theory. "As by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed. Why do we not find them imbedded in the crust of the earth? Why is nature not in confusion instead of being as we see them; well defined species?" asked the great man himself, perhaps as a rhetorical question as he did not recant his theory. The answer, as the website ishipress.com/creation.htm wrote is easy enough to be answered by any kindergartener, â€Å"Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.† However, Christian though he was he chose to publish a possibility that could not be ruled out, at least, at that time. Science has advanced too much along the centuries to still grasp on to the philosophy of old that they used to call science. Mathematics proves that not only is it impossible for a SINGLE organism...

Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal Law - Assignment Example The court is expected to carry out three different kinds of tests such as objective test where the particular court imputes the elements of mens rea based on the fact that any of the reasonable individuals that possess the same kind of abilities and knowledge as is possessed by the person that is accused in this case is expected to have such kind of elements. The second test is the subjective; in this test the court is expected to make an establishment as to what the person accused was thinking of at the time he caused the actus Reus. Finally, another test is the hybrid that involves both objective and subjective tests (van den Haag, 1978, p 27). These arguments was advanced by Dori Kimel in his case comment, ‘Inadvertent recklessness in criminal law’ (2004) LQR 548, where she analyses and critically evaluates the decisions of the House of Lords in R v G [2003] UKHL 50; [2004] 1 A.C. 1034 and R. v Caldwell (James) [1982] A.C. 341. This paper will therefore briefly identi fy the key arguments advanced by Kimel in her analysis of the two cases. Further, it will discuss whether Kimel’s critical evaluation of the two decisions is persuasively argued. Arguments advanced by Kimel in his analysis The facts of the case was that there were two boys who were aged 12 and 11 years, they are reported to have been camping without any particular permission by their parents when they decoded to go to the backyard of a nearby shop in the morning, they had newspapers that they had lit. The newspapers that they had lit are reported to have caused fire in nearby bin that was located against the wall of the shop, the fire immediately spread up the wall and eventually onto the roof. The fire caused an estimated damage of $1m. The two children made an arguments that they were expecting the fire to eventually burn itself out and did not give any thought to the risk that could be caused incase the fire spread (Kimel, 2003, p 21). In the judgment of the House of Lords , Lord Bingham actually saw the need of modifying the definition of Lord Diplock in order to ensure that infancy of the defence was accounted for which was containing the mischievous discretion notion. This rule required the various courts to make a consideration of the extent the children who were aged from eight or more years could be able to have a clear understanding of the differences that existed between wrong and right. Therefore, the test that was stipulated by Diplock of obviousness was expected to actually operate in unfair manner for the two children incase they were eventually held to the same particular standards the reasonable adults were held to. The courts finally held that the defendant must be clearly shown to have indeed subjectively appreciated a given risk to the property and health of the other party but eventually carried on any particular event before they could actually be said to be completely criminally culpable. This ruling abolished the historical object ive reckless test that had been previously recognized under the famous R v Caldwell (Kimel, 2004, p 548). Dori Kimel has indicated that recklessness is actually the particular critical mental element that exists within the Critical Damage Act of the year 1971. However, ten years following the enactment of the particular legislation, the House of Lords in the context of R v Caldwell made a controversial interpretation of the recklessness objectively as well as

Business management course work Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business management course work - Term Paper Example A lack of coordination takes place when teams working on the same project do not coordinate and this lack of coordination is represented both vertically and horizontally. Unclear accountability mechanism further adds fuel to the fire of depleting aggregate performance of the organization. Centralization cannot be termed as an effective way to manage organization like RIM. There is no clear marketing strategy. Section II: Statements of the Problem Research In Motion (RIM) has failed to develop and maintain a sustainable motivation, accountability and effective marketing strategy (Castaldo, 2012). The organization has grown unorganized and unmanageable; where a lack of clear-cut direction and conflicting opinions have compounded the aggregate management of the company (Castaldo, 2012). Section III Causes of the Problem Demotivation Motivation is the degree to which an employee wants and selects to carry out specific behavior (Mullins, 2009, p. 471). This specific behavior is nurtured t o obtain intended departmental and organizational goals and objectives. As motivation has both aspects in the form of intrinsic and extrinsic manifestations, the employees of RIM were not given sustainable workplace environment in which they could convert their potential into the desired results. For instance, according to a former employee, the new operational staff members were never fully empowered to carry out their jobs (Castaldo, 2012). This means the staff did not receive authority, sense of work ownership and a clear cut direction to attain a particular set of objectives. As a result, the sustainable motivation did not continue instead demotivation replaced motivation. Lack of Coordination â€Å"It was common for a few teams working on the same project to realize they were unlikely to make the date, but no one spoke up, under the belief that another team was even farther behind†(Castaldo, 2012). This statement mentions that there was no active and consistent coordinat ion between teams working even on the same project. They were on their own and they did not feel necessity to obtain information and see their progress on the project. Additionally, there was no strong check from the senior management whether the teams assigned to work and complete the same project were working in the suggested direction or the teams were facing issues related to the same project. There was a complete absence of vertical and horizontal coordination in the organization. In the absence of coordination, there would be no way to entertain department and organizational objectives. Unclear Accountability Mechanism Accountability can also be defined as the systematic inclusion of critical elements of program planning, implementation and evaluation with an aim of achieving desired results (Wandersman et al., 2000, p. 389). At RIM, nobody was accountable when a proposal or project failed to meet the expected level of performance. In the absence of any accountability mechanis m, it would be very difficult to learn from mistakes and derive certain result-oriented lessons from such steps. When accountability mechanism is not present and nobody is ready and willing to take and accept responsibility, strategic loss and strategic decline is unavoidable and it is what that is happening

Bel Canto Historical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Bel Canto Historical Analysis Essay Bel Canto, the setting is reflected off of the Lima Crisis, otherwise known as the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, which began on December 17, 1996. Bel Canto is a story on the events that happen in the house of a South American country’s vice president. It portrays the relationships of the characters and their feelings toward one another as well as explains the hostage situation. In the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, similar events took place, such as the actual overtake of a mansion which contained high-ranking military officials and others of a high social standing. Both settings deal with the releasing of hostages in exchange for demands that were never met, which led to the resolution of both the Lima crisis and Patchett’s Bel Canto. Bel Canto reflects the historical Japanese embassy hostage crisis, although Bel Canto has a third person omniscient point of view of the occurrences on the inside of the mansion. Bel Canto imitates the incidences of the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. The Japanese embassy hostage crisis was a 126 day hostage crisis where members of a revolutionary movement known as the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement had taken over 600 hostages, a decent amount of which were high ranked military officials and other well-known ambassadors. The MRTA, led by Nestor Cerpa, took over the highly fortified residence of the Japanese ambassador. Cerpa proclaimed that he would release any of his hostages who weren’t involved with the Peruvian government, and they did so. The MRTA eventually release all the captives except 72 men. The original plan of this takeover was to change the ways of the government. In Bel Canto, although the terrorists originally came to take the president, they were a rebellious group from the country and wanted changes in the government. The rebels demanded a few things in return for the safety of the hostages. They requested â€Å"The release of their members from prison; a revision of the government’s neoliberal free market reforms, and they protested against the cruel and inhumane conditions of Peru’s jails† (Japanese embassy hostage crisis). In Bel Canto, the rebels have demands as well: The terrorists having no chance to get what they came for, decided to take something else instead, something they never in their lives knew they wanted until they crouched in the low, dark shaft of the air-conditioning vents: opera. They decided to take that very thing for which Mr. Hosakawa lived. (71). Both terrorists wanted demands out of their seizures of the mansions. In both Bel Canto and in the Japanese crisis, a Red Cross official was the ‘negotiator. He attempted to setup a barter system to which the terrorists would get supplies so long as they give hostages back in return. In the Japanese crisis, Luis Cipriani had worked on getting a deal that would allow the terrorists to be let go into Cuba as exiles. This negotiation failed, as did some of the consultations from Bel Canto. Messner, the negotiator, attempts to make several negotiations with the terrorists, throughout the novel. Although both mediators do try to work th e situations out with the rebels, they are not able to meet the standards of the negotiations. In the end of both Bel Canto and the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, the terrorists were killed. They were not done in the same fashion, although the hostages were saved. In Bel Canto, the terrorists allow the hostages to be outside, and one day while they are together, a group of government troops come and shoot all the insurgents, as well as Hosokawa. In the Japanese crisis, a military assault overwhelmed the rebels and forced them to either surrender or be shot and killed. Bel Canto is very much reflected upon the happenings of the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. The similarities of the negotiations between the outside world and the mansions, the motives for invasion, and the format of how the situations end are all closely related. The book may not have total accuracy of the Lima crisis, although the internal view of the occurrences in the mansion provide a different side of the hostage situation. Works Cited Japanese embassy hostage crisis. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. . Patchett, Ann. Bel Canto. 2005 ed. New York: HarperCollins, 2001. Print.

Essay on Homers Odyssey: Exploring Our Social Roots -- Homer Odyssey

The Odyssey: Exploring Our Social Roots  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   In modern western society we are a people taught from very young that good manners and strong morality are necessity.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea that the good will prosper and the bad will get what they deserve is widely accepted and applauded.   However, these ideas about the social rules of "modern civil man" are not so novel.   This same system of social behavior and belief is exhibited throughout the epic poem, The Odyssey.   In this epic we find the roots of our contemporary social actions and convictions importantly displayed.    All through this epic there are many examples to distinguish those civilized, who abided by social customs, and those who did not.   One of the primary forms of manner, during this period, was the customary practice of the civilized to invite a guest to feast without prior inquiry into his errand.   We encounter this social rule early upon the first meeting of Telemachos and his mother's suitors during a feast at the home. An unidentified guest arrives and is ignored by the suitors.   However, the mannered Telemachos promptly invites the guest in to join them in feasting; he is annoyed that their guest was made to wait and also embarrassed by and apologizes for the suitor's crude behavior.  Ã‚   This same practice repeats itself throughout the poem and is yet again contrasted when Odysseus and some of his crew arrive at the island of the Cyclops.   The men allow themselves into an unattended cave whose owner is the Cyclops, Polyphemus.   Upon the uncivilized Cyclops' arri val home he eats some of the men and traps the remainder.   Clearly, the social intuition of manners plays such a strong silent role.   As Horace Mann said "Manners easily and rapidly mature into m... ...ood, and idea that good always triumphs over evil.  Ã‚   We can easily witness the roots of present rules of society budding during this time period.   Such reflection and insight allows us to connect in a way, we maybe normally would not have, with one of our modern culture's leaders in morality and manners.    Works Citied Dimock, George E.   The Unity of the Odyssey.   The University Of Massachusetts Press: Amherst, 1989. Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Interpretation Homer's The Odyssey.   Chelsea House Publishers: New York, 1988. Lawall, Sarah, ed. "The Odyssey."   Trans. Robert Fitzgerald.   The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces.   W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.: New York, London, 1999.   209-514 Cyber Nation Home Page. 2000. Cyber Nation International Inc.< http://www.cyber-nation.com/victory/quotations/subjects/quotes_manners.html>.